LAS REVOLUCIONES TRAICIONADS
La traición es una manifestación del egoísmo por sobre el interés colectivo, la avaricia por encima de la lealtad. Las Revoluciones sociales son movimientos guiados por profundos sentimientos de amor; la traición a la revolución, es un hecho que responde al más soez llamado de la mezquindad.
Muchas son las revoluciones que han sido traicionadas por distintos motivos y circunstancias. Estudiar sus particularidades y especificidades nos ayudarían a comprender mejor los procesos revolucionarios.
El 30 de abril de 1826, el general José Antonio Páez, héroe del pensamiento independentista, dirige un movimiento político llamado "La Cosiata" con la finalidad de separar a Venezuela de "La Gran Colombia". El sueño de Bolívar y su perseverante tarea por la consolidación de la Gran Colombia, había sido traicionado por uno de sus camaradas de armas y dirigente del movimiento independentista.
El Libertador llega de nuevo a Bogotá en 1830 para instalar el Congreso Constituyente llamado a salvar la unidad de la Gran República. Pero Venezuela se agita de nuevo, y se proclama Estado Independiente. La oposición crece y se fortalece en todas partes. Bolívar, enfermo y agotado, renuncia a la Presidencia y marcha a la costa con el propósito de viajar a Europa. El asesinato en Berruecos del General Sucre, quien hubiese podido ser el continuador de su obra, y el rechazo de quienes entonces gobiernan en Venezuela, le afectan profundamente. La revolución gran colombiana había sido traicionada, pudieron más los designios personales y la nueva oligarquía que empezaba a gestarse en Suramérica.
El 5 del mes de marzo de 1870, nace Rosa Luxemburgo, una de las más prestigiosas y combativas dirigentes marxistas que la historia nos ha regalado. Participa activamente en el ala izquierdista del Partido Socialdemócrata Alemán. Su ardua labor comprometida con la causa marxista de las revoluciones, la consagró como una líder destacada en el movimiento. Mantuvo siempre una lucha implacable contra los reformistas y revisionistas de la socialdemocracia alemana.
El 15 de enero de 1919, la socialdemocracia aparece implicada directamente en el asesinato de Rosa Luxemburgo, quien tiempo antes había escrito su gran obra “Reforma o Revolución”, dedicada a los reformistas y revisionistas del partido socialdemócrata.
Lenin reconoció y respetó el legado de Rosa Luxemburgo y de esa manera lo expresó en 1924: “Su biografía y la edición de sus obras completas representarán una valiosa lección para la educación de muchas generaciones de comunistas de todo el mundo.”
Pero el gran líder de la revolución bolchevique, Vladímir Ilich Lenin, tampoco escaparía de la traición. A dos años de su siembra, en 1922, Lenin escribió un documento que se conocería mas tarde como su testamento político. En el documento se propuso cambiar profundamente las estructuras del gobierno soviético, y avizoraba de manera clara, el peligro que representaba Iósif Stalin, para la revolución rusa: “El camarada Stalin, convertido en secretario general, ha concentrado en sus manos un poder ilimitado, y no estoy seguro de que siempre sepa utilizarlo con la suficiente prudencia.”
Leon Trotsky, quien se concebía como el sucesor oficial de Lenin, había sido engañado y perseguido hasta su asesinato en México, por los esbirros de la dictadura estalinista. La revolución rusa derivó en un gran poder burocrático y partidista, traicionando los ideales de justicia social que habían levantado los líderes bolcheviques.
El 4 de noviembre de 1970, un médico y político socialista chileno llamado Salvador Allende, llegaba al poder por medios electorales, levantando las banderas del marxismo y la justicia social. Tan solo duraría 3 años como presidente de Chile; la avaricia y la avidez de los militares chilenos, azuzados por el imperialismo estadounidense, pudo más que la determinación del Gobierno Popular de Salvador Allende.
El 29 de junio de 1973, se llevó a cabo el denominado Tanquetazo, golpe de estado fallido en contra del gobierno socialista del presidente Salvador Allende. Se le denominó "Tanquetazo" porque los rebeldes usaron primordialmente tanques y carros de combate pesados. La sublevación fue sofocada con éxito gracias a los esfuerzos de los generales Prats y Pinochet.
El día 23 de agosto, a las 17:00 h, se reunieron Allende, Prats y Pinochet en el Palacio de la Moneda. Al finalizar la reunión, Pinochet fue nombrado comandante en jefe. Este gozaba de la confianza del general Prats, y había mostrado lealtad hasta los momentos.
El 11 de septiembre de 1973, las bombas llovieron sobre el palacio de la moneda. Un Golpe de Estado conducido desde el Norte de América, y encabezado por el General Augusto Pinochet, daría muerte al socialista Salvador Allende, y acababa con el sueño universal de la Revolución Socialista por vías “pacificas”. Empezaba el infierno que habría de vivir Chile por años, en lo que se conoce como una de las dictaduras más sangrientas de América Latina.
Hay quienes aseguran que la historia es cíclica, que está condenada a repetirse. Lo cierto es que la historia la hacen los pueblos, la impulsan los pueblos y su determinación de querer ser libres.
Desde la Revolución Bolivariana, impulsamos la posibilidad de relacionarnos de una manera más justa en sociedad, de vivir en respeto y complementariedad con la naturaleza. La tierra que parió Simón Bolívar, Zamora, y demás héroes de nuestra-América, está comprometida con los pueblos del mundo a seguir manteniendo la esperanza viva; construir la utopía es cada vez más necesario y urgente.
General Müller Rojas:
"Hay que ir eliminando ese círculo de hierro de la burocracia que ha encerrado al presidente y le ha cortado la relación directa que tenía con la sociedad. Ese círculo ha generado una burocracia privada a través de prácticas que eran normales en la democracia representativa, pero que son absolutamente fuera de orden en una democracia participativa y esa situación ha generado una pérdida de confianza que afecta la figura presidencial, porque la gente lo percibe como que él tiene cierta responsabilidad y sobre todo afecta al PSUV que aparece como un partido al estilo de las viejas organizaciones de la democracia participativa que defendían intereses grupales".
By Adal Hernández
THE REVOLUTION BETRAYED
Treason is a manifestation of selfishness on the collective interest, greed over loyalty. Social revolutions are movements guided by deep feelings of love, the betrayal of the revolution, the fact that answers to the most foul called meanness.
Many are the revolutions that have been betrayed by a variety of reasons and circumstances. Study its peculiarities and specificities would help us better understand the revolutionary process.
On April 30, 1826, General José Antonio Páez, thinking independence hero, leads a political movement called "The Cosiata" in order to separate Venezuela "La Gran Colombia." The dream of Bolivar and his persistent work for the consolidation of Gran Colombia, had been betrayed by one of his comrades in arms and leader of the independence movement.
The Liberator comes back to Bogota in 1830 to install the Constitutional Convention called to save the unity of the Great Republic. But Venezuela is stirred again, and proclaimed the Independent State. Opposition grows and becomes stronger everywhere. Bolivar, sick and weary resignation to the President and march to the coast with the purpose of traveling to Europe. The assassination of General Sucre Berruecos, who had been the continuation of his work, and rejection of those then in power in Venezuela, affect you deeply. The large Colombian revolution had been betrayed, they could more personal designs and the new oligarchy that came into being in South America.
On March 5, 1870, born Rosa Luxemburg, one of the most prestigious and militant Marxist leaders that history has given us. Participates actively in the left wing of German Social Democratic Party. Your hard work committed to the cause of Marxist revolution, the established herself as a prominent leader in the movement. Always maintained a relentless struggle against the reformists and revisionists of the German Social Democracy.
On January 15, 1919, the social seems to be involved directly in the murder of Rosa Luxemburg, who had written long before his great work "Reform or Revolution", dedicated to the reformist and revisionist social democratic party.
Lenin recognized and respected the legacy of Rosa Luxemburg and thus put it in 1924: "His biography and the publication of his collected works represent a valuable lesson for the education of many generations of communists throughout the world."
But the great leader of the Bolshevik revolution, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, nor escape from betrayal. Two years after planting, in 1922, Lenin wrote a document that became known later as his political testament. The paper set out to change profoundly the structures of the Soviet government, and clearly envisioned, the danger posed by Stalin to the Russian revolution, "Comrade Stalin, having become general secretary, has concentrated in his hands unlimited power and I'm not sure you always know how to use with sufficient caution. "
Leon Trotsky, who was conceived as the official successor of Lenin, had been deceived and persecuted until his assassination in Mexico, by the minions of the Stalinist dictatorship. The Russian Revolution led to a bureaucratic and partisan great power, betraying the ideals of social justice who had raised the Bolshevik leaders.
On November 4, 1970, a Chilean socialist doctor and politician named Salvador Allende, came to power through electoral means, raising the banner of Marxism and social justice. Just last 3 years as president of Chile, the avarice and greed of the Chilean military, spurred by U.S. imperialism, was stronger than the determination of the People's Government of Salvador Allende.
On June 29, 1973, was conducted tanquetazo called, failed coup against the socialist government of President Salvador Allende. It was called "tanquetazo" primarily because the rebels used tanks and heavy tanks. The uprising was suppressed successfully thanks to the efforts of General Prats and Pinochet.
On 23 August at 17:00, met Allende, Prats and Pinochet in the Moneda Palace. After the meeting, Pinochet was appointed commander in chief. This had the confidence of General Prats, and showed loyalty to the moments.
On September 11, 1973, bombs rained down on the palace of the coin. A coup led from North America and led by General Augusto Pinochet, would kill the socialist Salvador Allende, and ended with the universal dream of the Socialist Revolution tracks "peaceful." Began the hell that Chile would live for years, in what is known as one of the bloodiest dictatorships in Latin America.
Some say that history is cyclical, that is doomed to repeat. The truth is that history is made by the people, the people drive and determination to want to be free.
From the Bolivarian Revolution, we encourage the possibility of relating in a more just society, to live in respect and complementarity with nature. The land that gave birth to Simon Bolivar, Zamora, and other heroes of our America, is committed to the peoples of the world to continue to keep hope alive, to build a utopia is increasingly necessary and urgent.
General Muller Rojas:
"We have to eliminate the iron circle of the bureaucracy that has locked the president and has cut the direct relationship he had with the company. That cycle has created a private bureaucracy through practices that were normal in representative democracy, but that are absolutely out of order in a participatory democracy, and this situation has generated a loss of confidence that affects the presidency, because people perceive it as he has some responsibility and above all affects the PSUV which appears as a style match the old organizations of participatory democracy defending group interests. "
By Adal Hernández
THE REVOLUTION BETRAYED
Treason is a manifestation of selfishness on the collective interest, greed over loyalty. Social revolutions are movements guided by deep feelings of love, the betrayal of the revolution, the fact that answers to the most foul called meanness.
Many are the revolutions that have been betrayed by a variety of reasons and circumstances. Study its peculiarities and specificities would help us better understand the revolutionary process.
On April 30, 1826, General José Antonio Páez, thinking independence hero, leads a political movement called "The Cosiata" in order to separate Venezuela "La Gran Colombia." The dream of Bolivar and his persistent work for the consolidation of Gran Colombia, had been betrayed by one of his comrades in arms and leader of the independence movement.
The Liberator comes back to Bogota in 1830 to install the Constitutional Convention called to save the unity of the Great Republic. But Venezuela is stirred again, and proclaimed the Independent State. Opposition grows and becomes stronger everywhere. Bolivar, sick and weary resignation to the President and march to the coast with the purpose of traveling to Europe. The assassination of General Sucre Berruecos, who had been the continuation of his work, and rejection of those then in power in Venezuela, affect you deeply. The large Colombian revolution had been betrayed, they could more personal designs and the new oligarchy that came into being in South America.
On March 5, 1870, born Rosa Luxemburg, one of the most prestigious and militant Marxist leaders that history has given us. Participates actively in the left wing of German Social Democratic Party. Your hard work committed to the cause of Marxist revolution, the established herself as a prominent leader in the movement. Always maintained a relentless struggle against the reformists and revisionists of the German Social Democracy.
On January 15, 1919, the social seems to be involved directly in the murder of Rosa Luxemburg, who had written long before his great work "Reform or Revolution", dedicated to the reformist and revisionist social democratic party.
Lenin recognized and respected the legacy of Rosa Luxemburg and thus put it in 1924: "His biography and the publication of his collected works represent a valuable lesson for the education of many generations of communists throughout the world."
But the great leader of the Bolshevik revolution, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, nor escape from betrayal. Two years after planting, in 1922, Lenin wrote a document that became known later as his political testament. The paper set out to change profoundly the structures of the Soviet government, and clearly envisioned, the danger posed by Stalin to the Russian revolution, "Comrade Stalin, having become general secretary, has concentrated in his hands unlimited power and I'm not sure you always know how to use with sufficient caution. "
Leon Trotsky, who was conceived as the official successor of Lenin, had been deceived and persecuted until his assassination in Mexico, by the minions of the Stalinist dictatorship. The Russian Revolution led to a bureaucratic and partisan great power, betraying the ideals of social justice who had raised the Bolshevik leaders.
On November 4, 1970, a Chilean socialist doctor and politician named Salvador Allende, came to power through electoral means, raising the banner of Marxism and social justice. Just last 3 years as president of Chile, the avarice and greed of the Chilean military, spurred by U.S. imperialism, was stronger than the determination of the People's Government of Salvador Allende.
On June 29, 1973, was conducted tanquetazo called, failed coup against the socialist government of President Salvador Allende. It was called "tanquetazo" primarily because the rebels used tanks and heavy tanks. The uprising was suppressed successfully thanks to the efforts of General Prats and Pinochet.
On 23 August at 17:00, met Allende, Prats and Pinochet in the Moneda Palace. After the meeting, Pinochet was appointed commander in chief. This had the confidence of General Prats, and showed loyalty to the moments.
On September 11, 1973, bombs rained down on the palace of the coin. A coup led from North America and led by General Augusto Pinochet, would kill the socialist Salvador Allende, and ended with the universal dream of the Socialist Revolution tracks "peaceful." Began the hell that Chile would live for years, in what is known as one of the bloodiest dictatorships in Latin America.
Some say that history is cyclical, that is doomed to repeat. The truth is that history is made by the people, the people drive and determination to want to be free.
From the Bolivarian Revolution, we encourage the possibility of relating in a more just society, to live in respect and complementarity with nature. The land that gave birth to Simon Bolivar, Zamora, and other heroes of our America, is committed to the peoples of the world to continue to keep hope alive, to build a utopia is increasingly necessary and urgent.
General Muller Rojas:
"We have to eliminate the iron circle of the bureaucracy that has locked the president and has cut the direct relationship he had with the company. That cycle has created a private bureaucracy through practices that were normal in representative democracy, but that are absolutely out of order in a participatory democracy, and this situation has generated a loss of confidence that affects the presidency, because people perceive it as he has some responsibility and above all affects the PSUV which appears as a style match the old organizations of participatory democracy defending group interests. "
By Adal Hernández
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